Citroen C6

Debut: 2005
Maker: Citroen
Predecessor: XM
Since I saw the C6 Lignage concept car in 1999, it has been the most eagerly awaited Citroen in my mind. Don't understand why the French car maker took 6 long years to realize it, but the wait is worthwhile. Like a stream in desert, the C6 refreshes our eyes. It is an interpretation of both retro and futuristic. Retro is because it draws inspiration from the traditional big Citroens, most obviously the CX (do you remember?). The streamline shape, the ultra-long wheelbase, the hatchback-like short tail, the convex rear window… all were the trademarks of CX. On the other hand, the C6 looks every bit like a car of the future. Every detail is interesting and elegantly executed. Look at those headlamps: their shape look like irregular, but the position and angle of every edge are actually thoughtfully designed to align with the characteristic belt line, the bonnet edge and an additional line towards the wheelarch. Incorporating with the headlamps are jewel-effect indicator lamps which are no less elegant in design. Every small detail contains big ideas behind. The more you examine the car, the more you will be amazed. Trust me, this design will be a future masterpiece. I am wondering which car could beat it to win next year's AutoZine Design of the Year award….

In my opinion, the most beautiful part of C6 is the tail. The way the short trunk lid recesses between the wrap-around taillights and curves smoothly towards the bumper is so delicious to eyes. Great idea, but execution is equally important - Citroen uses chromed bumper top edge, large quarter windows, thin C-pillars and a distinctive hook-shape taillights to enhance the elegant feel. Turn to the side profile… I can go on praising it for hours, but words can never express my wonder. How many times in your life can see the birth of such a design masterpiece?

In the sea of German premium executive cars, the C6 can easily stand out. We used to think Audi lead the design field. Now beside the big Citroen, Audi A6 suddenly becomes ordinary, almost raw. But you can also see the C6 is purely an interpretation of luxury, while Audi, BMW and Mercedes also take care of the sporty side.

Open the door, drop onto the soft leather seats, you immediately realize the vast difference between French luxury and German luxury. The French seats are big, soft and very comfortable, in contrast to the hard and supportive German seats. The cabin feels extraordinarily airy, thanks to large frameless windows and a low waist line. It is also very spacious, with plenty of headroom and a limousine-like rear legroom, thanks to a 2900 mm wheelbase. Like its predecessors CX and XM, C6 pushed its rear axle towards the tail to enable an ultra-long wheelbase. This benefits cabin space as well as ride comfort.

Compare to exterior, the interior design is rather disappointing, almost bland. The C6 does not employ the fixed hub steering wheel as found in C4 because its design was already freeze. However, it employs a simple digital speedometer like many old Citroens, plus a new HUD (head up display) which project data at the windscreen. Additionally, a navigator LCD locates on the top of the center console, so ergonomics is excellent. If you have money, you can equip the C6 very luxuriously, including independent rear climate control and a multi-adjustable reclining rear seat ("boss seat"). No doubt it will be a default choice for the French president, government officials and businessmen. C6 won't be cheap - it is not a poor man's Mercedes. If you don't have deep wallet, PSA would persuade you to choose Peugeot 607 instead, which is the economy class choice.

Mechanically, C6 is built on the 407 platform - not the rather old 607 platform. It shares the former's sophisticated double-wishbones front and multi-link rear suspensions. Nevertheless, Citroen did not forget its own hydropneumatic suspension technology which has been famous for half a century. It replaced the 407's conventional coil springs and dampers with the C5's Hydractive 3 system, which uses spheres containing gas and liquid to vary the rate of springing and damping to suit surfaces and driving style. On the road, the big Citroen rides like a traditional French luxurious car. The suspensions feel very very soft and supple. Although it rolls more than the stiffly sprung German machines, the clever suspensions keep the body motion tidy. Switch to Sport mode and you obtain markedly improved body control without ruining the refined ride. The long wheelbase also enhances that supple ride. This car has the most comfortable ride of the class.

C6 is purely a luxurious car. Unlike many Japanese and American executive cars, it does not pretend to be sporty. That's why its steering is light, its 6-speed automatic transmission lacks manual mode, its chassis tends to understeer gently at the limit... with a very long wheelbase and a kerb weight in excess of 1.8 ton, the way it corners is smooth rather than agile.

Performance also suffers. PSA group does not have very powerful engines on the shelf. It can only provide a 211 hp 3-litre petrol V6 and a 208 hp 2.7-litre twin-turbo diesel V6. Between them I would choose the latter. Basically, the petrol V6 is short of torque to haul the big Citroen, and its refinement was never remarkable. In contrast, the diesel V6 is the most advanced of its kind – it is a joint development between PSA and Ford and has been used in Jaguar S-Type and XJ. Constructed in all-alloy, with 24 valves, common-rail injection and a pair of low inertia VTG turbochargers, you can see how advanced it is. In reality, its 324 lbft of maximum torque, available at 1900 rpm, is found very useful to move the 1875 kg C6. It takes 8.7 seconds to do 0-60, compare with the petrol engine's 9.4 seconds. Moreover, may I declare it the most refined diesel V6 in the world ? It runs so smooth and quiet that you can hardly tell whether it is a diesel or a petrol. In fact, it is quieter than the petrol V6.

If luxury is what it cares about, then C6 is undoubtedly a success. The huge space, the comfy seats, the quiet interior (thanks to the laminated glass windows), the cosseting ride and the artistic design work in harmony to give you the best French luxury. Cars lacking driver appeal usually scores bad in AutoZine, but C6 is undoubtedly an exception.
The above report was last updated on 7 Oct 2005. All Rights Reserved.
 





Specifications




General remarks

C6 3.0 V6
C6 2.7 V6 HDi
C6 3.0 V6 HDi (2009)
Layout
Front-engined, FWD
Front-engined, FWD
Front-engined, FWD
Chassis
Steel monocoque
Steel monocoque Steel monocoque
Body
Mainly steel
Mainly steel Mainly steel
Length / width / height 4908 / 1860 / 1464 mm 4908 / 1860 / 1464 mm 4908 / 1860 / 1464 mm
Wheelbase 2900 mm 2900 mm 2900 mm
Engine
V6, 60-degree V6, 60-degree, diesel by Ford
V6, 60-degree, diesel by Ford
Capacity
2946 cc
2721 cc 2993 cc
Valve gears
DOHC 24 valves, VVT
DOHC 24 valves
DOHC 24 valves
Induction
-
VTG twin-turbo
VTG twin-turbo
Other engine features
-
CDI
CDI
Max power
211 hp 208 hp 240 hp
Max torque
214 lbft 324 lbft 332 lbft
Transmission
6-speed automatic
6-speed automatic 6-speed automatic
Suspension layout
F: double-wishbone
R: multi-link
F: double-wishbone
R: multi-link
F: double-wishbone
R: multi-link
Suspension features
Hydropneumatic adaptive
springing and damping
Hydropneumatic adaptive
springing and damping
Hydropneumatic adaptive
springing and damping
Tyres front/rear
225/55R17
245/45R18
245/45R18
Kerb weight
1815 kg
1875 kg
1873 kg
Top speed
143 mph (c)
143 mph (c)
149 mph (c)
0-60 mph (sec)
9.4 (c)
8.6*
8.0 (c)
0-100 mph (sec)
-
24.1*
-
Performance tested by: *Autocar






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